Highly Magnified Cosmological Sources in Galaxy Cluster Lenses
Nominally having a sub-critical surface density, intracluster stars are in fact optically thick of microlensing in the presence of nearly critical macro convergence and shear, a situation pertinent to those highly magnified sources. In addition, highly magnified sources are the most sensitive, both photometrically and astrometrically, to the perturbing effects of intracluster substructure lenses such as sub-galactic subhalos expected from the cold dark matter theory.
I will introduce the latest theoretical and observational progress in understanding the phenomenology of highly magnified sources in the high redshift universe. I will discuss how this newly studied phenomenon can be exploited to probe the dark matter structure on small scales inside the galaxy cluster halo.